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Description
The aim of the project is to reduce degradation processes of mosaik of nature habitats of dry heaths, steppic grasslands on the rocks and mesic Arrhenatherum meadows, strengthening natural stabilization processes of the habitats, measures which contribute to the protection of endangered species through the care of old orchard, to reduce succession pressure of invasive species and ruderal weeds and to sustain the fine structure of landscape patterns.
Summary of project results
The project''s goal was to counteract the growing loss of biodiversity caused by the decline in traditional land use practices, particularly small-scale or "dirt" farming, which has historically shaped a mosaic-like landscape. This patchwork landscape creates diverse habitats essential for many significant species. Such a landscape structure is one of the key factors for a stable, well-functioning ecosystem. By revitalizing the habitats of rare and endangered species through traditional small-scale farming methods, the project aims to preserve and restore these ecosystems.
In addition, the target areas possess unique historical and socio-cultural significance, making them invaluable as landscape features. The project thus serves a dual purpose, safeguarding both natural diversity and the social and recreational values these landscapes offer. By combining conservation with community heritage, the project fosters a sustainable approach that honors both the environmental and cultural richness of the region.
To achieve the project’s goals, several targeted conservation tools were implemented:
Targeted patchwork grazing: A herd of over 30 sheep was carefully managed to graze in different parts of the landscape in planned rotations. This selective grazing approach helps maintain habitat diversity and promotes a balanced, natural landscape structure beneficial to various species.
Extensive patchwork meadow mowing: Meadows were mowed in a patchwork pattern, which supports the regeneration of native plant communities and provides suitable conditions for numerous endangered and rare species. This method creates a diverse mosaic of habitats essential for the ecosystem’s health.
Trimming of young woody regrowth: Areas previously cleared of invasive woody plants in past projects were regularly trimmed to prevent rapid re-growth. This approach keeps the landscape open and reduces the encroachment of woody vegetation, preserving habitat continuity for open-land species.
The project outcomes included active conservation management applied to 3 hectares of valuable habitats that serve as a stabilizing factor within a largely degraded landscape. For the general public, this brings the added benefit of maintaining popular natural or near-natural recreational areas, ensuring that these landscapes continue to provide both ecological and recreational value.
The project’s significance lies in the preservation and enhancement of environmentally valuable habitats and key landscape features. In the long term, it acts as a barrier against landscape degradation caused by unchecked natural succession, helping to maintain open habitats essential for biodiversity. Additionally, it fosters the growth of target species by replenishing the seed bank, creating conditions for these populations to thrive. By sustaining these diverse and dynamic habitats, the project also aims to strengthen public interest in nature and landscape conservation, fostering a deeper connection with and commitment to protecting these natural spaces.