Description
Greece is an entry points for irregular migrants to the EU and the borderless Schengen area. According to the OECD (2012), there are approximately 400 000 illegal immigrants in Greece (real figures may be much higher). Most intend to continue on their journeys to other European countries but often end up homeless and living on the streets. And given the extremely difficult economic situation in Greece in particular, many wish to return to their home countries. In line with the Greek programme for reform of the migration and asylum sector, which underlines the importance of return, the objective of the project was to assist migrants wishing to return voluntarily to their home countries. Implemented by the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) which has long experience in this field, this was successfully achieved. The IOM provided pre-departure briefings, obtained travel documents and made travel arrangements and in some cases assisted with reintegration. A total of 851 migrants (mostly from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan) and 23 victims of trafficking (from Romania, Bulgaria and Latvia) were ensured a safe return to their home countries.
Summary of project results
The difficult economic situation in Greece has led many asylum-seekers and illegal immigrants wanting to return to their country of origin. They no longer wish to wait for their asylum-application to be processed, and they have lost hope in finding a job. Greece is currently overhauling its migration- and asylum-system so that it complies with international standards. The Greek reform plan underlines the importance of return – both voluntary and forced return. This project was implemented by the International Organisation of Migration (IOM), which has decades-long experience with voluntary return, also from Greece. The IOM assisted with obtaining travel documents, transport and did to some extend helped upon arrival in the home country. Through this project a total of 851 third country nationals were returned, mainly to Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan. In addition, 23 victims of trafficking were assisted home to Romania, Bulgaria and Latvia.
Summary of bilateral results