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Description
The project strives to create a network that supports continuous training and knowledge sharing in the Balkan, Southern and Eastern European countries. Such a network will be called European Learning Hub on Radicalisation. This network will comprise training providers (incl. national sectoral training academies), research centres (from the public and private sector), and prison and probation services. These organisations play an active role in preventing and countering radicalisation and violent extremism.
The European Learning Hub on Radicalisation aims to improve the transition from prison and/or probation to the community, for those at risk of radicalisation or who have already been radicalised. Hence, the project adds value to the European discussion on radicalisation, violent extremism, and deradicalisation/disengagement strategies, focusing on the vulnerabilities of the Balkan, Southern and Eastern European states. Despite its regional focus, the project should contrast different regional approaches and ensure the transferability of the project results to the broader European context.
The project will achieve the results by promoting a holistic prevention approach focusing on offenders, criminal justice staff, and community organisations.
Among our main specific objectives are:
- The development of innovative multidisciplinary approaches to teaching and learning to raise awareness, foster overall knowledge and improve radicalisation prevention skills within a network of stakeholders;
- The improvement of the skillset of judicial, prison and probation professionals on how to identify and prevent radicalisation. At the same time, also the improvement of the skills of community organisations’ staff (including religious organisations) on how to deal with offenders at the prevention, management and intervention stages.
Summary of project results
The HOPE project addressed the issue of preventing radicalisation and violent extremism in the Balkan, Southern and Eastern European countries. This is a particular geographical area for concern, as highlighted by the European Commission and other institutions (e.g., Council of Europe, UNODC), due to the high number of returnees from conflict zones following the war in Syria, Iraq (connected to Islamist extremism), and Ukraine (connected to right-wing extremism). As violent extremism and terrorist offenders (VETOs) returning to their home countries (and, consequently, being under surveillance of the criminal justice system - i.e., either in prison, probation, or with the support of community organisations), it was critical to adopt strategies regarding the training of frontline, technical, and management professionals on how to deal with VETOs (and other vulnerable populations, concerning the potential recruitment by these individuals in prisons if effective strategies are not put into place).
The project created a European Learning Hub on Radicalisation, a network of training and research organisations, academics, prison and probation services, law enforcement, judicial actors, community practitioners, and policymarks, that can intervene on radicalisation prevention and deradicalisation/disengagement, hence facilitating the transition process between prison and/or probation to the community for those at risk of radicalisation (or who have been radicalised).
The project''s HOPE network counts 93 members from 56 organisations, representing a total of 24 countries. These members (and other colleagues) were thoroughly involved in the project activities and events throughout its lifespan, having demonstrated severe interest in continuing the work developed from 2024 onwards (including in regions beyond the project partnership). The training programme, translated into all four beneficiaries'' languages, involved over 200 practitioners from 4 countries and demonstrated to be statistically significant in improving trainees'' knowledge on the topic of preventing radicalisation and violent extremism. The deradicalisation benefits advanced by the HOPE Mentoring Scheme and put into practice during the in-person training were also a key objective to ensure on-the-job rehabilitation strategies. Such success was only possible to achieve due to a careful study carried out in State of the Art, needs-based European Survey, and interviews.
Summary of bilateral results
The cooperation between the Donor Project Partner and the project (and its Beneficiary partners) was outstandingly positive. The Donor State representative (KRUS, University College of the Norwegian Correctional Service), the world-renowned entity in prison staff training, during the organisation of the project''s first in-person Steering Committee Meeting, demonstrated their training facilities and in-person training programmes, the attentive to/importance of motivational aspects, and how staff should be seen as a ''professional friend'' to foster a culture of mutual trust and respect between the inmate and the prison staff. On the second day of the Steering Committee Meeting, the Consortium (incl. beneficiary countries representatives from prison and probation administrations) visited the Kongsvinger Prison in Norway (counting with violent extremist and terrorist offenders, returnees from Syria and Iraq), observing how staff put into practice the strategies/procedures highlighted in the previous day. Their knowledge and expertise in working with extremist and terrorist offenders (i.e., to ensure rehabilitation via-deradicalisation) was also put into practice during the two in-person training events, highly focused on Output 9 findings. The Donor Project Partner was an active participant in several other project events (Mid-Term Conference, HLS, TPF, TTWs, NDWs), communicating about the Norwegian experience/expertise in dealing with violent extremist and terrorist offenders, as well as the O9 outcomes focused on the HOPE Mentoring Programme. The Donor Project Partner is in conversations, together with the LP, with end-user partners (from and beyond the partner countries) to ensure the sustainable approach of HOPE, including their sustainability to other European and Worldwide regions.