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Description
Autism occurs in 1.46% of the population (GUifeng Xu 2016). Lack of independence is a major problem faced by this group. We know from therapeutic excursions that when they are separated from their facility, people with autism are forced to be independent, and manage very well. A sense of agency makes them responsible, and this is a huge step towards adulthood (regardless of metric age). Information we have gathered and research conducted by Association "AS" in 2019 shows that training residences are needed, operated according to a different standard regarding duration than the municipal or county resources (duration of residence a few months or half a year).This project addresses the lack of facilities to enable people with autism to become independent, suited to their capabilities, and the low level of public awareness of their needs.Under the project, we will renovate and furnish a training residence. We will conduct training or instructional classes on a topic determined according to needs and capabilities of the participants (how to manage in a team, how to communicate, how to express one’s needs, and employee competences, basics of economics or hotel management). At any given time, 2-4 people and carers assisting them (also people with autism) will use the residence. We envisage rotations of between 3 and 14 days. We will create a group of people, organisations, and institutions involved in the measures and supporting social campaigns (two large-scale meetings, smaller meetings in subgroups every two months).The result will be a residence providing independence, used by 78 people. Eight people with autism will be employed in the residence.The measures will cover 168 young people with autism from all over Poland.The project partner, Association for Help for Children and Adults with Asperger''s Syndrome and Related Disorders "AS", will provide the premises, conduct training, and ensure supervision over operation of the training residence.
Summary of project results
The project addresses the lack of support for people on the autism spectrum to become independent. People on the autism spectrum make up 1.46% of the population (GUifeng Xu 2016), although diagnoses have been increasing in recent years - as awareness of autism is growing among health professionals, parents and the wider population, and access to diagnosis is also improving. Some people on the autism spectrum face a lack of independence - but this is often a learned lifestyle that could be changed with therapy and training. At the same time, the local authority''s offer of training flats is limited and subject to various conditions (e.g. long residence time). There is a lack of places for independence for people on the autism spectrum that are adapted to their abilities and needs.
As part of the project, a ‘Good Place’ was created - an empowerment flat for young adults on the autism spectrum. The flat was run by people with autism themselves. They had previously gone through a series of training and coaching sessions to prepare them for independent living in the flat and in the group. The flat could accommodate 11 people at a time. Turnarounds lasted from three to 14 days and were used by people on the autism spectrum from all over Poland.
As a result of the project, a model of empowerment housing for people on the autism spectrum has been developed. This model fills a gap in the need for short-term empowerment housing. People living in the ‘Good Place’ have improved their skills in household management, decision-making, problem-solving, and have developed social and communication competences. A total of 113 people on the autism spectrum benefited from the project, and their stay in the independence housing lasted from 2 to 14 days.