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Description
Project objectives: 1) to assess the risk of introduction, survival and spread of invasive alien species in Estonia; 2) to assess and control the spread of invasive crayfish species and Nuttall''s waterweed in Estonia and implement more effective measures for the detection and eradication of alien species; 3) to raise public awareness and competence of officials of the threats of alien species and control measures.
The spread of alien crayfish is the biggest threat to the native noble crayfish (Astacus astacus), because they are latent carriers of the crayfish plague agent Aphanomyces astaci (lethal to noble crayfish). In addition, alien crayfish species are more aggressive, more fertile and more resilient to the changes of environmental conditions. The spread of crayfish species of North American origin has led to the extinction of a large proportion of Europe''s indigenous crayfish populations. To eradicate and stop the spread of alien crayfish species in Estonia, more effective methods must be developed and applied to protect local crayfish populations.
A perennial aquatic plant, Nuttall''s waterweed (Elodea nutatallii), belongs to the Hydrochatitaceae family and is native to North America. Found in Europe in 1939, together with the Canadian waterweed (Elodea canadensis). The rapid growth of this species causes number of ecological and economic problems, (loss of species diversity, recreational potential, causing unpredictable changes to the waterbody and limiting the use of water as a resource for economic purposes). In Estonia, Nuttall''s waterweed is widely distributed, however, reliable information of its abundance and possible impact is lacking.
Target groups: Government agencies involved in environmental protection, universities, local municipalities, nature conservation specialists, protected species and their habitats, officials and employees of government agencies and other state agencies, developers of training courses and methodologies.