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Description
The Moravian-Silesian Region (MSR) was the first region in the Czech Republic to develop "Adaptation Strategy of the Region for the Impacts of Climate Change. The project will support next phases of implementation and realization of adaptation measures in MSR, will elaborate the whole implementation process of adaptation for free landscape and suburban zones as a model for other czech regions. It will apply integrated approaches according to the National Action Plan for Climate Change and it will contribute to the implementation of 7 measures according to the MSR Adaptation Strategy.
In accordance with the BERGEN Call, the project supports the implementation of selected nature-friendly adaptation and mitigation measures in the MSR. The project is aimed at supporting the goals of regional, national and European strategies for adaptation to climate change. The project mainly addresses protection against drought and erosion, reduction of material runoff, strengthening retention and improving the green infrastructure of the landscape. The suitable areas for precise targeting of measures will be defined together with the instructions for landscape adaptation. Activities and outputs are planned for the whole region, selected territories, and pilot municipalities. The project website will make the outputs available to the general public, NGOs, designers, universities and high schools.
The involvement of NIBIO will transfer Norwegian experience and Slovak approaches from the SPU. Based on an international partnership, 5 research entities (3 European countries) are connected.
Measures implemented in selected localities include planting greenery, construction of ponds and wetlands, creation of anti-erosion belts, agrotechnical measures to minimize surface water runoff, implementation of flower meadows and more.
Summary of project results
The project builds on the Adaptation Strategy of the Moravian-Silesian Region, taking a significant step forward by transitioning from theoretical studies and documentation to the actual implementation of control measures in the field. What sets this project apart is its comprehensive approach, covering every stage from in-depth analysis and studies to the creation of project documentation and the on-the-ground execution of adaptation and mitigation strategies within the landscape. The completed measures will not only support climate change adaptation in the targeted area but also serve as valuable examples of best practices. Another key objective was to engage the public by sharing the project''s results, achieved through seminars coupled with a hands-on field trip experience.
In select areas, we implemented a diverse range of adaptation measures, including broad-based terraces, water pools, interactive elements, protective grass and the creation of flowering meadows. These initiatives will not only enhance climate change resilience and safeguard built-up areas from flash floods, but also boost biodiversity and improve the microclimate in the region. Additionally, the measures help protect the soil from water and wind erosion, slow surface runoff and retain and accumulate water in the landscape. As a result, they play a crucial role in improving natural conditions, especially during periods of drought.
The primary outcomes of the project are the successfully implemented adaptation measures in Lichnov and Větřkovice. In addition, we have developed territorial studies for these measures, conducted background analyses, prepared project documentation and collaborated on joint studies with international partners. Demonstration areas have been established to serve as practical examples for both the general public and professionals. The findings from the studies conducted as part of the project will provide a solid foundation for the development of more detailed specific projects, inform spatial planning documentation, and support future decision-making within the region.
The greatest significance of the project lies in the permanent control measures implemented in the landscape, which will not only protect built-up areas from water erosion and flash floods but also improve the microclimate and enhance biodiversity. To ensure the successful realization of these measures, we undertook the preparation of various essential documents and analyses, which form a crucial part of the project''s foundation.
Summary of bilateral results
The cooperation with the Norwegian partner was particularly beneficial in the field of soil and water protection. The Norwegian partners enhanced the solution with knowledge related to the material transport of nutrients in the watershed and recommended measures to reduce them, such as designing interception protection belts along watercourses. They provided us with valuable know-how regarding the design of adaptation measures, including protective belts along watercourses and methods for cleaning surface water in streams. The protective belt along the waterways was implemented as part of the project, following the parameters consulted with the Norwegian partner. We are planning further joint activities with both the Norwegian and Slovak partners. With the Norwegian partner, we discussed potential cooperation in international projects (HORIZON EUROPE, WATER4ALL, etc.) in the field of soil protection and soil erosion.