Description
Greece is one of the main entry points for irregular migrants to the EU and the borderless Schengen area. The large number of arrivals is a considerable challenge for Greece - the economic crisis continues to hit hard and conditions are notoriously difficult. In response to severe criticism from the UN's refugee agency (UNHCR) and other European and international organisations, the Greek government has adopted a plan to overhaul its asylum and migration system. The objective of the project is to contribute to improving the asylum system in Greece to bring it in line with international standards. The EEA Grants will provide funding to UNHCR efforts to ensure better protection and care for migrants in line with its mandate. Funding will be used to employ Greek-speaking lawyers to act as observers in the asylum procedures and provide legal advice to refugees as well as information on the home countries of the asylum seekers. UNHCR experts will also assist with developing quality criteria for reception centres for asylum-seekers. The project will benefit asylum seekers as well as Greek professionals working in the asylum sector who will be offered on-the-job-training.
Summary of project results
In order to assist Greek authorities in carrying out an overhaul of its migration – and asylum system, the UNHCR hired a team of Greek-speaking lawyers (approximately 25) who participated as observers in the asylum interview, the discussion of the asylum applications in the first and second instance and the appeal and special committees. The presence of these lawyers gave an assurance to the asylum seekers that the procedure would be conducted in conformity with international rules. At the same time, the lawyers offered advice to the Greek officials on refugee law and on the situation in the country of origin of the asylum seekers. The lawyers did not participate in the decision on who should have the right to stay in Greece. The UNHCR also worked with Greek authorities in designing rules for the running of reception centres for asylum-seekers. After the project finished, the UNHCR sought funding from other sources to be able to continue its assistance. Greek authorities are still committed to implement the reforms, but the process has been delayed also due to the general economic difficulties in the country.
Summary of bilateral results